A. Kushelev, S. Polischuk, E. Nedelko, D. Kozhevnikov and S. Pisarzhevsky
The Nanoworld Laboratory
Scientific-industrial association "Politechnology"
107005, Russia, Moscow, Gospitalniy per., 10,
The Bauman Moscow State Technical University
http://ftp.decsy.ru/nanoworld/
Address for correspondence: Pisarzhevsky S.,
123007, Russia, Moscow, Khoroshevskoye shosse 13A-2-52
Tel./fax: 7-095-263-6608

INTRODUCTION

The focus of physicists is currently on the problem of obtaining of energy from a vacuum. In particular, attempts heve been made to use the Casimir effect. In 1948, Hendrick B.G. Casimir showed the existence of a force between two uncharged plates that arose from electromagnetic energy surrounding the plates in a vacuum. M.J. Sparnaay has discovered that the forces acting on the plates arose not only from thermal energy, but also, from another type of radiation now known as "classical electromagnetic zero point energy". Sparnaay determined that the zero point electromagnetic energy existed in a vacuum, persisting even at a temperature of absolute zero. It is homogenous and isotropic, as well as ubiquitous. The intensity of energy at any frequency is proportional to the cube of that frequency. The problem of the extraction of energy from a vacuum is considered in the H.E. Puthoff’s review [1].

We use the terms "ether", "vacuum", and "nanoworld" as synonyms. The term "nanoworld" is used to highlight the transition to 25 orders deep into the structure of a substance in comparison with the sizes of atoms (units of the microcosmos). We use the nanoworld model in which the two-dimensional model of a Maxwell ether is extended to three dimemsions (Fig. 1). In this model, the particles of the nanoworld are represented by the enclosed ring waves of dynamic deformations of ether of the second order (picoworld). According to the calculations of Planck, the diameter of the nanoworld particle is 10^-35 m, and the density of the nanoworld energy is approximately 10¹¹⁴ J/m, which exceeds the density of the energy of nuclear fuel by 93 – 96 orders. According to the Maxwell model, the electromagnetic waves are the vibrations of ether (nanoworld).

We offer the scheme of the device conversing inner energy of nanoworld to the energy of the electromagnetic waves suitable for usage by a customer. It differs in essence from the schemes of other devices offered now for obtaining of energy from vacuum.

METHODS

The scheme of the device used in our experiments is represented in Fig. 2. The resonators were excited by a sweep generator in the 8-mm range. The common feature of the resonators designed in our laboratory is the system of stationary electromagnetic waves that are shifted to each other by a phase. The phase shift was caused by the shift of the sides of the resonator relative to each other. We used resonators of two types: with diamond facets and curve-sided with a screw thread (fig. 3).

The energy losses in the resonator with modified form compared to the energy losses in the spherical (cylindrical) resonator were calculated as a percentage by the formula:

(E₁ – E₂)/E₂·100%.

E₁ is the energy losses in the spherical (cylindrical) resonator and
E₂ is the energy losses in the resonator with modified form.

RESULTS

We recorded a decrease of the energy loss of 15 % in the cut resonator, compared to the spherical (cylindrical) resonator of the same size but without cutting.

DISCUSSION

The system of stationary electromagnetic waves shifted relative to each other by phase is formed in the resonators. Such a phase shift creates the gradient of the inner energy of the nanoworld. Part of the inner energy of the nanoworld is transformed into the energy of the electromagnetic vibrations in the antinodes of the stationary wave, which reduces the level of energy of the nanoworld in the neighborhood of the antinode compared to the level of inner energy in the node. This creates conditions that increase the amplitude of the stationary wave in a resonator at each cycle of the vibrations, at the expense of the equalization of the inner energy of nanoworld in sampled areas.

The transforming mechanism for the inner energy of the nanoworld into the energy of electromagnetic waves is as follows. Consider the difference of the conditions within the nodes and antinodes of the stationary waves. In antinodes, part of the energy of rotation of the units is converted to the energy of their vibrations. Therefore, the level of the inner energy in the antinodes sinks below the average level of the energy of the nanoworld. In contrast, for the areas of the nodes, the energy of rotation exceeds the average level. Having arranged the antinodes of one stationary wave against nodes of the other stationary wave, we create the conditions for leveling the rotation speed of the nanoworld particles. As the result of the leveling, part of the energy of rotation is converted into the energy of the vibrations. This conversion happens at the expense of positive feedback, which is bound to the delay of the process of the conversion of the energy of rotation to the energy of the vibrations.

The main difficulty in creating the energy converter is that in each cycle of vibrations, the increase of energy is about 0.001% of the electromagnetic energy accumulated by the resonator. In our experiments, the processes in resonators declined, i.e., power losses exceeded power increase. Lowering the losses to below the critical value of 0.001% would prevent the decline of the process. The resonator could then become the converter of the inner energy of the nanoworld to the energy of the electromagnetic vibrations.

Our experimental data indicate that the power losses in resonators depend on the angular and linear accuracy of their manufacture. Based on these results, we calculate that we can lower losses to 0.001% by reaching an angular accuracy of manufacture of resonators in the range of 1...10 angular seconds and a linear accuracy in the range of 0.1...10 microns for a product size of several tens of millimeters. Thus, it is necessary to use materials of high purity, almost entirely free of defects.

We have yet been able to lower power loss up 0.001%.

Because of technical difficulties in meeting these requirements in the experiments, we have not start microwave sequence.

REFERENCES

http://mp.internet-exchange.com/ormus/research/puthoffv.htm

LEGENDS TO THE FIGURES

Figure 1. Model of structure of nanoworld in different projections

A – in orthogonal projection;
B – in hexagonal projection.

Figure 2. Schematic of the converter of the inner energy of the nanoworld.

1 – generator of the electromagnetic oscillations;
2 – wave-guide;
3 – resonator;
4 – oscillograph;
5 – detector;
A – the signal of the linearly growing power that is applied to the scanning of a screen image of the oscillograph is used for the synchronous change of the frequency of the generator;
B – the constant current is used by the consumer of the energy.

Figure 3. The resonators.

Fig. 1A

Fig. 1B

Fig. 2

Fig. 3